Tb in thailand

Is TB common in Thailand?

With a population of almost 67 million, there are roughly 93,000 new cases each of tuberculosis in Thailand each year and an estimated TB occurrence of nearly 130,000 cases, including 16 percent who are also HIV positive.

What country has the highest rate of tuberculosis?

In 2019, the 30 high TB burden countries accounted for 87% of new TB cases. Eight countries account for two thirds of the total, with India leading the count, followed by Indonesia , China , the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa .

Is it safe to visit a TB patient?

Yes, you can. When you keep in touch with your friend it makes the isolation period easier for him. Visitors need to wear respirators when they go to the isolation room. Make sure that you put on the respirator in a correctly and it sits tightly on your face.

Is TB common in Asia?

One-third of the world’s burden of tuberculosis ( TB ), or about 4.9 million prevalent cases, is found in the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region (http://www.who.int/about/regions/searo). The disease, which is most common among people in their productive years,¹ has a huge economic impact.

What diseases can you catch in Thailand?

Main Tropical Diseases in Thailand Malaria . Dengue . Japanese Encephalitis . Leptospirosis . Soil-transmitted worm diseases. Hepatitis B . Hepatitis A . HIV .

Is Thailand high risk for TB?

Setting. Thailand is one of 14 countries with the highest burdens of tuberculosis , human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis co-infection and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis .

Which 5 countries are most affected by TB?

The most common countries of birth among non-U.S.–born persons with TB in 2019 remained similar to previous years and included Mexico (18.6%), the Philippines (12.5%), India (9.1%), Vietnam (7.9%), and China (6.1%).

Is Mexico a high risk country for TB?

Tuberculosis is highly endemic in Mexico , especially among the native Indian populations in southern Mexico and Baja California. Multidrug-resistant strains are common.

Why is the TB vaccine not given in the US?

However, BCG is not generally recommended for use in the United States because of the low risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis , the variable effectiveness of the vaccine against adult pulmonary TB , and the vaccine’s potential interference with tuberculin skin test reactivity.

Can TB be cured in 3 months?

ATLANTA – Health officials on Monday celebrated a faster treatment for people who have tuberculosis but aren’t infectious, after investigators found a new combination of pills knocks out the disease in three months instead of nine.

Can I marry a girl with TB?

Finally, treatment of TB requires a 6-month or more course of drug therapy and participants generally considered it preferable to delay marriage until the course has been completed.

Can you get TB from kissing?

You cannot get TB germs from: Saliva shared from kissing . TB is NOT spread through shaking someone’s hand, sharing food, touching bed linens or toilet seats, or sharing toothbrushes.

What if someone tests positive for TB?

If you have latent TB infection (a positive TB skin test reaction or positive TB blood test ) and you are in one of these high-risk groups, you need to take medicine to keep from developing TB disease . This is called treatment for latent TB infection . There are several treatment options .

What is TB positive?

A “ positive ” TB blood test result means you probably have TB germs in your body. Most people with a positive TB blood test have latent TB infection. To be sure, your doctor will examine you and do a chest x-ray. You may need other tests to see if you have latent TB infection or active TB disease.

Which five countries are least affected by TB?

The lowest rates, that is the countries least affected by TB are found mostly in high income countries , including most countries in Western Europe. Canada, the United States of America, Australia & New Zealand also have among the lowest rates.